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Euphorbia esula, Leafy Spurge, New York State, 2000
- Identification Information
- Data Quality Information
- Spatial Data Organization Information
- Spatial Reference Information
- Entity and Attribute Information
- Distribution Information
- Metadata Reference Information
- Identification Information
- Citation
- Originator
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Publication Date
- 200008
- Title
- Euphorbia esula, Leafy Spurge, New York State, 2000
- Geospatial Data Presentation Form
- vector digital data
- Publication Information
- Publication Place
- Reston, VA
- Publisher
- U.S. Geological Survey
- Online Linkage
- https://cugir.library.cornell.edu/catalog/cugir-007324
- Abstract
- Leafy spurge is considered an invasive species which displaces native vegetation in prairie habitats and fields. This data set portrays the county-level distribution of Euphorbia esula (common name - leafy spurge) in the United States of America. These data come from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service's PLANTS Database, which is the de facto Federal standard for information about the distribution and nomenclature of U.S. plants.
- Purpose
- These data are intended for geographic display and analysis at the national level, and for large regional areas. The data should be displayed and analyzed at scales appropriate for 1:2,000,000-scale data. The U.S. Geological Survey assumes no responsibility for the use of these data.
- Supplemental Information
- These data are primarily derived from examination of herbarium specimens of leafy spurge gathered from several institutions. The essence of each record is the institution where the specimen resides, the state and county where it was collected, and the year of collection. Thus these data are structured to allow an analysis of the spread of this introduced noxious weed over time. Note that there are hundreds of herbaria in the United States, and a relatively small number were consulted to build this data set. For this reason, as well as the general unreliability of county- level distribution data (not all counties have been surveyed with equal effort, not all populations have been found, populations sometimes disappear, and plants sometimes move rapidly or are misidentified), these data can provide only a rough cumulative record of the distribution of this plant. To create maps that are similar to the maps in the National Atlas http://nationalatlas.gov/natlas/Natlasstart.asp, wdeupht.dbf can be joined to the 2000 county boundaries available from the National Atlas download page, http://nationalatlas.gov/atlasftp.html. For more information on leafy spurge, please see http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/plant_profile.cgi?symbol=EUES and Integrated Taxonomic Information System http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSNsearch_value=28064
- Temporal Extent
- Currentness Reference
- Ground condition
- Time Period
- Beginning
- 1827
- End
- 1995
- Bounding Box
- West
- -79.142233
- East
- -73.350824
- North
- 44.992916
- South
- 40.594587
- Theme Keyword
- Leafy spurge
- invasive species
- noxious weeds
- Theme Keyword Thesaurus
- None
- Theme Keyword
- Euphorbia
- Theme Keyword Thesaurus
- LCSH
- ISO Topic Category
- biota
- environment
- Theme Keyword
- biology
- environment
- Theme Keyword Thesaurus
- CUGIR Category
- Place Keyword
- New York (State)
- Place Keyword Thesaurus
- LCSH
- Temporal Keyword
- Access Restrictions
- None
- Use Restrictions
- None. Acknowledgment of the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service and (or) the National Atlas of the United States of America would be appreciated in products derived from these data.
- Status
- Complete
- Maintenance and Update Frequency
- As needed
- Point of Contact
- Contact Person
- Mark Skinner
- Delivery Point
- PO Box 74490
- City
- Baton Rouge
- State
- LA
- Postal Code
- 70874
- Contact Telephone
- 225-775-6280
- Contact Electronic Mail Address
- mskinner@npdc.usda.gov
- Credit
- Dr. Lowell Urbatsch of the Louisiana State University did most of the primary herbarium research for this data set.
- Native Data Set Environment
- Microsoft Excel97 converted to dBASE IV for the National Atlas of the United States of America.
- Data Quality Information
- Attribute Accuracy Report
- Data are highly accurate: nearly all herbarium specimens of this taxon are correctly identified, and in general herbarium label information including locality and collection year are correct.
- Logical Consistency Report
- Database records are checked routinely to ensure data integrity. There has been no statistical analysis or manipulation, other than quality control tests, performed on these data.
- Completeness Report
- This data set contains information on plant distribution for the 50 United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. However, because this taxon does not occur in all these States and territories not all jurisdictions are represented in this data set.
- Lineage
- Source
- Originator
- U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service National Plant Data Center
- Publication Date
- 1999
- Title
- PLANTS Database
- Type of Source Media
- Electronic mail system
- Source Temporal Extent
- Time Period Information
- Range of Dates/Times
- Beginning Date
- 1827
- Ending Date
- 1995
- Source Currentness Reference
- Ground condition
- Contribution
- Spatial and attribute information
- Spatial Data Organization Information
- Direct Spatial Reference Method
- Vector
- Point and Vector Object Information
- SDTS Terms Description
- SDTS Point and Vector Object Type
- G-polygon
- Point and Vector Object Count
- 18
- Spatial Reference Information
- Horizontal Coordinate System Definition
- Geographic
- Latitude Resolution
- 0.000278
- Longitude Resolution
- 0.000278
- Geographic Coordinate Units
- Decimal degrees
- Geodetic Model
- Horizontal Datum Name
- North American Datum of 1983
- Ellipsoid Name
- GRS1980
- Semi-major Axis
- 6378137
- Denominator of Flattening Ratio
- 298.257222
- Entity and Attribute Information
- Entity Type
- Entity Type Label
- Euphorbia esula plant distribution.
- Entity Type Definition
- Distribution of Euphorbia esula by U.S. county.
- Entity Type Definition Source
- U.S. Geological Survey
- Attributes
- Fips
- The State and county FIPS code for the area in which the plant exists. (Counties and Equivalent Entities of the United States, Its Possessions, and Associated Areas, FIPS 6-4, 1990U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology)
- Definition Source
- U.S. Geological Survey
- County
- The name of the county or county equivalent in which the plant exists. (Counties and Equivalent Entities of the United States, Its Possessions, and Associated Areas, FIPS 6-4, 1990.U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology)
- Definition Source
- U.S. Geological Survey
- State
- The name of the State in which the plant exists. (Codes for the Identification of the States, the District of Columbia and the Outlying Areas of the United States, and Associated Areas, FIPS 5-2, 1987.U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology)
- Definition Source
- U.S. Geological Survey
- Year
- The collection year for the herbarium specimen. (1827 to 1995)
- Definition Source
- U.S. Geological Survey
- Herbarium
- The name of the herbarium where the specimen is kept. (There is no predefined set of valid herbarium names.)
- Definition Source
- U.S. Geological Survey
- Distribution Information
- Format Name
- Shapefile
- Format Name
- metadata
- Format Name
- HTML metadata
- Format Name
- KML
- Format Name
- GeoJSON
- Format Name
- OGC:WMS
- Distributor
- Albert R. Mann Library
- Online Access
- https://cugir-data.s3.amazonaws.com/00/73/24/cugir-007324.zip
- Online Access
- https://cugir-data.s3.amazonaws.com/00/73/24/fgdc.xml
- Online Access
- https://cugir-data.s3.amazonaws.com/00/73/24/fgdc.html
- Online Access
- https://cugir.library.cornell.edu/geoserver/cugir/wfs?version=1.0.0request=GetFeaturetypeName=cugir007324outputFormat=application%2Fvnd.google-earth.kml%2Bxml
- Online Access
- https://cugir.library.cornell.edu/geoserver/cugir/wfs?version=1.0.0request=GetFeaturetypeName=cugir007324outputFormat=application%2Fjson
- Online Access
- https://cugir.library.cornell.edu/geoserver/cugir/wms?version=1.1.0request=GetMaplayers=cugir007324bbox=-79.31597527000001,40.46263713,-73.17708173,45.12486587width=256height=194srs=EPSG:4326format=image/png
- Name
- Metadata Reference Information
- Metadata Date
- 20190524
- Metadata Contact
- Contact Information
- Contact Organization Primary
- Contact Organization
- Albert R. Mann Library
- Contact Address
- Address
- Albert R. Mann Library
- City
- Ithaca
- State or Province
- New York
- Postal Code
- 14853
- Country
- USA
- Contact Voice Telephone
- 607-255-5406
- Contact Electronic Mail Address
- mann-ref@cornell.edu
- Metadata Standard Name
- FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
- Metadata Standard Version
- FGDC-STD-001-1998