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Land Use Kenosha County, WI 2020

Identification Information

Citation
Title
Land Use Kenosha County, WI 2020
Originator
Kenosha County
Publication Date
2020-05-08
Edition
2020
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
mapDigital
Collection Title
Coastal
Abstract
This data represents land use for Kenosha County, Wisconsin in 2020. [A Mulit-Jurisdictional Comprehensive Plan For Kenosha County: 2035. This layer represents the Land Use Element of the Plan. (Chapter IX). Adopted April 20, 2010The descriptions of the attributes are:Farmland ProtectionAreas designated for farmland protection occupy 37,129 acres, or about 21 percent of the County, on the 2035land use plan map. This category allows for all agricultural uses and consists primarily of parcels at least 35 acresor greater in size that contain soils suitable for agricultural production. The plan encourages continuation ofagricultural activity in these areas, including dairy farming, row crops, and niche agriculture, such as orchards andorganic farming.General Agricultural and Open LandGeneral agricultural and open land uses occupy 8,621 acres, or about 5 percent of the County, on the 2035 landuse plan map. The general agricultural and open land use category would allow all agricultural uses, as well asresidential development with an average density of one home for each 10.0 to 34.9 acres of land. The planencourages continuation of agricultural related activity in this area, including dairy farming, row crops, equestrianfarms, agricultural related warehousing and food processing,8 plant nurseries, and niche agriculture such asorchards, organic farming, and hobby farms. Open lands may include pasturelands and fallow fields.Rural-Density ResidentialThe rural-density residential use category occupies 5,653 acres, or about 3 percent of the County, on the 2035land use plan map. This category includes single-family homes at lot sizes or densities equating to five acres to9.9 acres per dwelling unit. Rural-density residential land is mostly rural in character. The use of conservationsubdivision design or lot-averaging techniques is encouraged to help preserve rural character in areas where ruraldensityresidential development is allowedAgricultural and Rural-Density ResidentialThis category is intended to accommodate two land use categories that combine agricultural uses, rural residentialuses, forest, and wetlands in the adopted Town of Randall comprehensive plan. Wetlands and woodlands locatedin the areas so designated in the Town of Randall plan are typically shown as environmental corridor, isolatednatural resource area, other conservancy lands to be preserved, or wetlands on the County land use plan map.This category also includes areas intended to be developed in accordance with the Agricultural Equestrian ClusterSingle-Family District (AE-1) zoning district regulations in the Kenosha County zoning ordinance. The intent ofthis category is to preserve agricultural uses and, if residential development is permitted in such areas, that onlysingle-family homes at lot sizes or densities equating to five acres or greater per dwelling unit be allowed,preferably utilizing conservation design concepts. This category encompasses about 2,914 acres, or about 2percent of the County, on the 2035 land use plan map.Suburban-Density ResidentialSuburban-density residential uses occupy 11,115 acres, or about 6 percent of the County, on the 2035 land useplan map. This category includes single-family homes at lot sizes or densities equating to 40,000 square feet to4.9 acres per dwelling unit. Suburban-density residential land is neither truly urban nor rural in character.Development at this density generally precludes the provision of centralized sanitary sewer service, public watersupply service, and other urban amenities if allowed in or near urban service areas and may compromise the ruralcharacter of the County if allowed in rural areas. The use of conservation subdivision design or lot-averagingtechniques can also be utilized to help preserve country or rural character in areas where suburban-densityresidential development is allowed.Medium-Density ResidentialThe medium-density residential use category occupies 24,373 acres, or about 14 percent of the County, on the2035 land use plan map. Medium-density residential uses are envisioned to occur in a variety of residentialneighborhoods, located within the urban service areas of the County, providing a full complement of basicneighborhood amenities including a school, park, and shopping area. The average density of medium-densityresidential areas should be one home per 6,000 to 39,999 square feet of area, predominantly allowing for singlefamily and two-family homes. This category also includes areas of existing development and small undevelopedlots at this density outside urban service areas. New areas outside urban service areas should not be developed atthis density; however, small existing vacant lots may be developed if they meet the requirements of Town andCounty ordinances.High-Density ResidentialHigh-density residential uses occupy 1,864 acres, or about 1 percent of the County, on the 2035 land use planmap. High-density residential uses are envisioned to occur in a variety of residential neighborhoods, locatedwithin the urban service areas of the County, providing a full complement of basic neighborhood amenitiesincluding a school, park, and shopping area. The average density in this category would be less than 6,000 squarefeet per dwelling unit, allowing for single- and two-family homes and multi-family buildings.Mixed-UseThe mixed-use category occupies 4,742 acres, or about 3 percent of the County, on the 2035 land use plan map,and would include a mix of residential and compatible commercial and/or institutional uses. Parcels designatedfor mixed use should be developed in accordance with a development or redevelopment plan approved by thelocal government concerned and, in town areas, by Kenosha County. Development in this category wouldtypically be subject to planned unit development (PUD), traditional neighborhood development (TND), transitorienteddevelopment (TOD), or mixed use related regulations in the applicable zoning ordinance. Mixed-useareas generally include traditional downtown business districts, infill development sites, and areas adjacent toarterial streets, highways, and transit stops (bus or rail) within urban service areas of the County.CommercialCommercial uses occupy 4,397 acres, or about 3 percent of the County, on the 2035 land use plan map. Thiscategory includes retail stores; services, such as drycleaners, barber or beautician shops, banks, and restaurants;and offices and professional services of doctors, dentists, architects, engineers, attorneys, computer programmers,graphic artists, insurance agents, financial planners, and other similar recognized professions and consultationservices. This category may also include downtown business districts, neighborhood and community shoppingcenters, highway and regional shopping areas, financial institutions, and medical facilities.Office/Professional ServicesThe office/professional services category occupies 581 acres, or less than 1 percent of the County, on the 2035land use plan map. This category includes a variety of business uses such as the offices and professional servicesof doctors, dentists, architects, engineers, attorneys, computer programmers, graphic artists, insurance agents,travel agents, financial planners, and other similar recognized professions and consultation services. This categorymay also include corporate headquarters, financial institutions, and medical facilities.IndustrialThe plan envisions that the areas devoted to industrial land uses would occupy 5,307 acres, or about 3 percent ofthe County. This category would accommodate manufacturing and other industrial uses, such as warehouses andoutdoor storage of commercial vehicles and building materials.Business/Industrial ParkThe business/industrial park category occupies 2,725 acres, or about 2 percent of the County, on the 2035 land useplan map. This category would allow a mix of office, retail, service, and industrial uses, and reflects the modernbusiness park where a mix of office and compatible service and/or industrial uses are typically accommodated. Itis anticipated that these areas would be developed in an attractive park-like setting with landscaping, consistentsignage, and similar or compatible building materials and designed to present an integrated image to customersGovernmental and InstitutionalThe governmental and institutional land use category includes governmental and institutional buildings andgrounds for which the primary function involves administration, safety, assembly, or educational purposes. Thisincludes public and private schools, government offices, police and fire stations, libraries, cemeteries, religiousinstitutions, hospitals, nursing homes, and similar facilities. In the City of Kenosha only, this category would alsoallow commercial office buildings that are not associated with a government or institutional use. The planenvisions that areas devoted to governmental and institutional uses would occupy 3,861 acres, or about 2 percentof the County.Park and RecreationalThe park and recreational land use category includes lands developed with facilities for public and private outdoorrecreation and publicly-owned indoor recreational facilities. It includes both public parks and privately-ownedrecreational areas, such as a ski hill and golf courses. The plan envisions that the areas devoted to park andrecreational uses would occupy 5,090 acres, or about 3 percent of the County, in 2035. This acreage does notinclude the natural resource areas which are encompassed in the natural resource related land use categories suchas the environmental corridor, isolated natural resource area, “other conservancy lands to be preserved”, andwetland categories.Street and Highway Right-of-WayAll existing street and highway rights-of-way (as of December 2008), future street rights-of-way shown onadopted neighborhood plans, and the proposed right-of-way for the IH 94 freeway corridor, including interchanges,currently under development, are shown on Map 65 as a separate category. Chapter XI providesadditional information regarding planned transportation facilities in Kenosha County. There are 10,910 acres, orabout 6 percent of the County, within street and highway rights-of-way.Other Transportation, Communication, and UtilityThis category includes transportation facilities other than street rights-of-way, such as airports, park-ride lots, andrailroad rights-of-way. It also includes parcels used for private and public utilities that provide residents andbusinesses with electric power, natural gas, communications, water, and sewage and solid waste managementfacilities and services. This category occupies 2,367 acres, or about 1 percent of the County, on the 2035 land useplan map.ExtractiveExtractive land uses involve onsite extraction of surface or subsurface materials. In 2008, extractive uses inKenosha County include nonmetallic mining areas of sand and gravel operations. When permitted, extractiveareas may also include the nonmetallic mining of rock and peat. Extractive lands identified on the County 2035land use plan map include existing and planned areas to be used for nonmetallic mining operations, andencompass 1,384 acres, or about 1 percent of the County. All extractive uses require the preparation of areclamation plan for re-use of the site when mining is completed. Existing extractive sites have prepared suchplans, and the sites will be reclaimed in accordance with those plans when mining operations have beencompleted.LandfillA landfill is an engineered facility for the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste that is located, designed,constructed, and operated to contain the solid waste and pose no substantial hazard to human health or theenvironment. The two active landfills in the County, Pheasant Run Landfill and the WE Energies boiler and coalash landfill, are identified on the County land use plan map, and encompass 421 acres, or less than 1 percent ofthe County. A planned expansion of the Pheasant Run landfill is reflected on Map 65. Landfills have the potentialto be reclaimed for other uses. A complete inventory of former, inactive, and transitional landfills in KenoshaCounty, as identified by the DNR, is provided in Map 68 and Table 86 and Map 96 and Table 147 inChapter XIII.Environmentally Significant AreasTo effectively guide urban development and redevelopment in the County into a pattern that is efficient, stable,safe, healthful, and attractive, it is necessary to carefully consider the location of planned land uses in relation tonatural resources. Locating new urban development outside of environmental corridors and other environmentallysensitive areas will serve to maintain a high level of environmental quality in the County, and will also avoidcostly development problems such as flood damage, wet basements, failing pavements, and infiltration of clearwater into sanitary sewerage systems. Properly relating new development to such environmentally significantareas will also help preserve the scenic beauty of the County.This comprehensive plan recommends substantial preservation of remaining primary and secondaryenvironmental corridors, isolated natural resource areas, and other environmentally sensitive areas. Developmentwithin these areas should be limited to required transportation and utility facilities, compatible outdoor recreationfacilities, and very low density residential development carefully designed so as to minimize the impact on naturalresources. Lands proposed for urban development that contain or appear to have environmentally sensitive areas,such as primary environmental corridors or isolated wetlands, should be field verified and staked for precisedelineation of such features on the property prior to development.Primary Environmental CorridorEnvironmental corridors, more fully described in Chapter III, are linear areas in the landscape that containconcentrations of high-value elements of the natural resource base. Primary environmental corridors containalmost all of the best remaining woodlands, wetlands, and wildlife habitat areas, as well as floodplains and steeplysloped areas where intensive urban development would be ill-advised. Primary environmental corridors are atleast two miles in length, 400 acres in area, and 200 feet in width. The protection of the primary environmentalcorridors from additional intrusion by urban development is one of the principal objectives of this plan. Primaryenvironmental corridors occupy 23,616 acres, excluding associated surface water areas, or about 13 percent of theCounty. This land use category includes certain areas of “planned” primary environmental corridors consisting ofexisting “farmed wetlands” adjacent to such corridors that are located within existing or planned urban or clusterdevelopments. Farming activities on these wetlands may likely cease, which will likely cause the wetland toreturn to a natural condition.Secondary Environmental CorridorSecondary environmental corridors contain concentrations of high-value elements of the natural resource base, butare smaller in area than primary environmental corridors. Such corridors are at least one mile in length and 100acres in area, except where secondary corridors connect to or serve to link primary environmental corridorsegments. In such cases, no minimum area or length criteria apply. Secondary environmental corridors, under theplan, occupy 6,409 acres, excluding associated surface water areas, or about 4 percent of the County, and includescertain areas of “planned” secondary environmental corridors consisting of existing “farmed wetlands” adjacent tosuch corridors and located within existing or planned urban development. Secondary corridors should be carefullyintegrated into urban development with the goal of preserving corridor resources. Such areas may serve ascorridors for the movement of wildlife and may also lend themselves for certain uses, such as parks,drainageways, or stormwater detention or retention areas.Isolated Natural Resource AreaIsolated natural resource areas consist of areas with important natural resource values which are separatedgeographically from primary and secondary environmental corridors. Most of the isolated natural resource areasin the County are wetlands or tracts of woodlands that are at least 200 feet wide and five acres in area. Isolatednatural resource areas, under the plan, occupy 3,903 acres, excluding associated surface water areas, or about 2percent of the County, and include certain areas of “planned” isolated natural resource areas consisting of existing“farmed” wetlands adjacent to such isolated natural resource areas and located within existing or planned urbandevelopment. The plan recommends that these areas be preserved in essentially natural, open space uses wheneverpossible, since these areas sometimes serve as the only available wildlife habitat in an area and provide naturaldiversity to the landscape. Isolated natural resource areas also lend themselves for certain uses such as parks,drainageways, or stormwater detention or retention areas.Other Conservancy Land to be PreservedThe plan also recommends that 3,671 acres of other conservancy lands be preserved. This land use categoryincludes woodlands, natural areas, and critical species habitat sites located outside environmental corridors andisolated natural resource areas; a significant geological site; and common open areas of residential developments,including conservation subdivisions. This category also includes portions of State-owned wildlife areas andcertain nonfarmed wetlands that are outside environmental corridors and isolated natural resource areas. Thepreservation of these areas may provide the only available wildlife habitat in an area and lend unique characterand natural diversity to the community in a manner similar to isolated natural resource areas. If natural vegetationdevelops on some of this open land, the re-vegetated areas may eventually be reclassified as an environmentalcorridor or isolated natural resource area.Nonfarmed Wetlands Outside Environmental Corridors, IsolatedNatural Resource Areas, and Other Conservancy Land to be PreservedThis category consists of primarily nonfarmed wetlands (wetlands with natural vegetation), typically less than fiveacres in size, that are located outside environmental corridors, isolated natural resource areas, and otherconservancy lands to be preserved. These areas contain soils that are poorly drained and support wetlandvegetation during years of normal or high precipitation or periods of normal or high water table. Nonfarmedwetlands five acres or larger are typically located within environmental corridors or isolated natural resourceareas. This land use category also includes certain existing farmed wetlands that are located within parcels ofexisting or planned urban development (ranging from rural residential uses to industrial uses), where farmingactivities may likely cease, and the wetland will revert to natural conditions. Wetlands are regulated under Stateand Federal laws and County ordinances. Development of wetlands, usually requiring them to be filled, is limited.Permits to allow development in wetlands generally require “mitigation,” which requires new wetlands to becreated or existing degraded wetlands to be restored. Mitigation may be required on the same development site orin a different location. Wetlands under this land use category encompass 1,509 acres, or about 1 percent of theCounty.Farmed Wetland (Overlay)This category consists of farmed wetlands located outside of existing or planned urban or cluster developmentsthat contain soil conditions which can support wetland vegetation; however, wetland vegetation is absent due tocultivation, use as a pasture, or other agricultural activities. Farming may continue in accordance with County andlocal zoning ordinances and other applicable laws. If natural vegetation develops on some of these wetlands whenfarming ceases, the re-vegetated areas may eventually be reclassified as part of an environmental corridor orisolated natural resource area. Wetlands under this land use category encompass 883 acres, or less than 1 percentof the County.Development on Parcels Containing Environmentally Significant AreasWhere possible, this comprehensive plan recommends that urban development be located entirely outside ofprimary and secondary environmental corridors, isolated natural resource areas, and other environmentallysignificant areas. While calling for the preservation of primary environmental corridors, the plan recognizes thatin some cases it may be necessary to allow very low density residential development on the upland portion ofsuch lands. In addition to limited residential development, land uses such as transportation and utility facilitiesand certain recreational uses may also be accommodated within these environmentally significant areas withoutjeopardizing their overall integrity. Guidelines for the types of development that may be accommodated withinvarious component natural resource features of environmental corridors are set forth in Table 82 in Chapter VIII.Even though these guidelines are not exhaustive, with good judgment they may be extended to, and be used forthe evaluation of, proposals for similar types of development not specifically listed.Surface WaterThe surface water land use category includes lakes, ponds, and major rivers, including those associated withenvironmental corridors and isolated natural resource areas. Surface waters encompass 5,607 acres, or about 3percent of the County.100-Year Floodplain (Overlay)Floodplains are identified as an overlay on the Kenosha County land use plan map, and encompass 20,193 acres,or about 11 percent of the County. The floodplain overlay includes areas adjacent to rivers, streams, and lakes thatare subject to inundation by the 100-year recurrence interval flood event. Floodplains shown on Map 65 are basedon the best information available at the time the map was prepared and include floodplains delineated as part ofthe Des Plaines and Pike River watershed studies; the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) 1981Flood Insurance Study (FIS); the Lake Michigan floodplain elevation identified in a report titled “Revised Reporton Great Lakes Open-Coast Flood Levels (Phase I),” prepared by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 1988,which updates elevations used for the 1981 FIS; and, in some cases, the floodplain delineations from thepreliminary FEMA Map Modernization program underway as this comprehensive plan was being developed.Since floodplains are continuously refined and amended, local communities and/or the County should beconsulted for the most current floodplain delineations. A comprehensive update of floodplain mapping inKenosha County is being conducted by FEMA, and is expected to be completed in 2010.]
Purpose
This data is intended for reference and mapping purposes, and may be used for basic applications such as viewing, querying, and map output production, or to provide a basemap to support graphical overlays and analysis with other spatial data. [To show future desired Land Use in Kenosha County. Also used to guide development in Kenosha County.]
Supplemental Information
This is an archived copy of data held at UW-Madison.
Temporal Extent
Time Instant
2020-05-08T00:00:00
Bounding Box
West
-88.309178
East
-87.795412
North
42.676384
South
42.486001
ISO Topic Category
planningCadastre
Place Keyword
Kenosha County
Wisconsin
Place Keyword Thesaurus
Theme Keyword
Land Use, Planning
Theme Keyword Thesaurus
LCSH
Status
completed
Maintenance and Update Frequency
unknown
Language
eng
Credit
[Kenosha County, SEWRPC]
Point of Contact
Contact
Kenosha County

Spatial Reference Information

Reference System Identifier
Code
7613
Code Space
EPSG
Version
9.7

Data Quality Information

Quantitative Attribute Accuracy Report
Lineage
Process Step
Description
Provided access to archived data at UW-Madison.
Process Date
2020-05-08T00:00:00

Distribution Information

Format Name
File Geodatabase Feature Class
Format Version
1.0
Distributor
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Distributor
Kenosha County
Online Access
https://gisdata.wisc.edu/public/Kenosha_LandUse_2020.zip
Protocol
WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download
Name
GeoData@Wisconsin
Function
download

Spatial Representation Information

Vector
Topology Level
geometryOnly
Vector Object Type
composite
Vector Object Count
18032

Metadata Reference Information

Hierarchy Level
dataset
Metadata File Identifier
A41E67A5-AED4-49D9-ABF1-B127BA91CF76
Metadata Point of Contact
Name
Arthur H. Robinson Map Library
Position Name
Metadata Technician
Delivery Point
550 N. Park Street
City
Madison
Administrative Area
WI
Postal Code
53706
Country
US
Email
askmap@library.wisc.edu
Phone
(608) 262-1471
Metadata Date Stamp
2020-05-08
Metadata Standard Name
ISO 19139 Geographic Information - Metadata - Implementation Specification
Metadata Standard Version
2007
Character Set
utf8
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